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THE ILIOCOCCYGEUS
HITCH (IH) FOR VAULT PROLAPSE (VP).
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Authors:
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S P Marinkovic, S.L.
Stanton
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Institution:
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Urogynecology Unit, St
George's Hospital, London, United Kingdom
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Aim of Study:
VP is a common occurrence after hysterectomy. Procedures abound for its treatment
including the sacrocolpopexy and sacrospinous fixation. However, they may cause
vascular or neurological sequelae and new onset cystocele while also shortening
the vagina axis. We present a less commonly utilised vaginal procedure for VP,
the IH, which minimises these shortcomings.
Methods:
All patients underwent multichannel urodynamics with their prolapse reduced
to ensure there is no concomitant stress urinary incontinence. The patient is
placed into a modified lithotomy position. The vagina is prepped with betadine
solution and is draped in a sterile conventional manner. The vault is incised
vertically and the right ischial spine palpated. A Navratil-Breisky retractors
are used. A 1-0 polydioxanone (PDS) suture is inserted medial and caudal to
the right ischial spine into the iliococcygeus fascia. Correct placement is
determined by the strong feel of the tissue anchored by the suture. The suture
is then placed full thickness through the vaginal skin on the right side of
the vault. The entire procedure is repeated on the patient's left side. The
excess vaginal skin is trimmed and closed with continuous locking 1-0 vicryl.
The IH stitches are then tied to reapproximate the vault to its normal situation.
A urethral catheter is placed for 24-48 hours. Additional surgery can include
an anterior/posterior repair and vaginal hysterectomy.
Results:
In our one-year experience with the IH we have not encountered any recurrence
of VP or new onset cystocele. One patient developed right sciatic pain attributed
to positioning during surgery and resolved six weeks postoperatively. No other
neurological or vascular sequelae were encountered.
Conclusion:
The IH is a safe and effective alternative to sacrocolpopexy or sacrospinous
fixation for VP. It is performed without close proximity to any major nerve
or blood vessel and may result in less morbidity.