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URINARY CONTINENCE
AND PSYCHOSOCIAL / PSYCHOSEXUELL EFFECTS AFTER SURGERY FOR STRESS
INCONTINENCE: A CRITICAL FOLLOW UP STUDY
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Authors:
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S Schumacher, G Junge,
P Göbel, SC Müller
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Institution:
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Department of Urology,
University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
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Aims of Study:
The aim of this study is the evaluation of urinary continence and psychosocial
and psychosexuell effects in patients after surgery for stress incontinence.
Methods:
35 patients were interviewed with a questionaire developed in our department
to evaluate patient´s continence situation and sexual history after surgery
for stress icontinence. Follow up was up to 50 months (in mean 26.8 months).
The patients aged on average 62.8 years and had in mean para 2.8. All patients
had previous gynaecological surgeries, 7 of which had multiple previous operations
for incontinence. Incontinence surgeries were performed as fascial sling procedure
or Burch colposuspension with or without vaginal sacropexie. The results were
correlated to gravid and partal risk factors and to previous operations.
Results:
Preoperatively, 23 patients had stress incontinence grade II and 12 patients
had grade III. Patients suffered from symptoms of urinary incontinence on average
of 6.8 years before surgery in our department was performed. 77.1% of the cases
had hormonal substitution. Postoperatively, 25 patients are completely continent.
5 patients are loosing single drops of urine (1 sanitary napkin per day) and
5 patients are suffering from stress incontinence grade I. Significant risk
factors of recurrency are multiple para, perineal rupture, high birth weight
and previous gynaecological operations. Postoperatively, 10 patients have a
normal libido, 7 a reduced one while 15 patients have no libido. 13 patients
are performing sexual intercourse on a regular basis, 8 of which enjoy sexual
intercourse more after than before operation. 7 patients are performing masturbation.
21 patients describe problems with orgasm.
Conclusions:
7 years of preoperative incontinence is much too long considering the fact that
postoperative satisfaction is achieved in more than 90 % of the cases. According
to the questionaire, urinary continence is important but not the only parameter
for success after surgery. Psychosocial and psychosexuell improvements are also
important in achieving quality of life. After unsuccessful conservative treatment,
early and elective surgery with standard techniques is effective in achieving
continence and improving quality of life significantly.